What should a driver do when encountering adverse weather conditions?

When a driver encounters adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow, fog, or ice, the most prudent action is to slow down and increase following distance. This approach helps improve reaction time and provides a larger buffer zone to respond to potential hazards. Reduced visibility and slippery surfaces significantly affect vehicle control and stopping distance, making it essential to adjust speed accordingly.

By slowing down, drivers can maintain better control over their vehicle, allowing them to react effectively to sudden changes in traffic or road conditions. Increasing following distance creates a safer space between vehicles, giving drivers more time to stop if necessary, which is crucial in poor weather where stopping distances can increase significantly.

Other options may lead to unsafe driving practices. Accelerating through adverse conditions can reduce control and increase the risk of accidents. Changing lanes frequently can create confusion and increase the likelihood of collisions, as other drivers may not anticipate sudden lane changes in challenging conditions. Using high beam headlights can impair visibility further in fog or heavy rain, as the light may reflect off precipitation and create a glare, making it harder to see the road ahead. Therefore, slowing down and increasing following distance is the safest and most effective strategy for driving in adverse weather.