What should drivers do if they encounter bad weather conditions?

In bad weather conditions, the most critical action for drivers is to reduce speed and increase following distance. Poor visibility, slick roads, and other adverse weather effects can severely impair a driver's ability to react to sudden changes. By driving at a slower speed, drivers give themselves more time to respond to obstacles or changes in traffic flow. Furthermore, increasing the following distance allows for a greater buffer zone, reducing the risk of collisions in case the vehicle in front has to stop suddenly. This approach enhances safety for both the driver and other road users in challenging conditions.

Other options, such as driving at normal speed, using high beam headlights, or making selective lane changes, may not address the serious risks posed by bad weather. Maintaining a normal speed can lead to loss of control, while high beams can create glare in rainy or foggy conditions, further reducing visibility. Selective lane changes can also be risky in adverse conditions, as they may lead to misjudgments about space and timing. The emphasis on reducing speed and increasing distance prioritizes safety in the face of unpredictable and hazardous driving environments.